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 25 how to calculate reserves and cost (Read 21593 times)
mrhaloreach
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how to calculate reserves and cost
Aug 30th, 2013 at 11:40pm
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how to
  

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Re: how to calculate reserves and cost
Reply #1 - Sep 10th, 2013 at 2:56pm
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Touchy subject !
Dont take my word for the Holy word.

a 200LR burns 271.3lbs of fuel per minute in crz M.82

to set the reserve:

Taxi 66.6lbs per min     18minutes
burn - flight  so many hours
xtra fuel at destination, deal with ATC- hold and traffic 36 minutes
Alt destination , flight time  varies with distance
last a final reserve of 30 minutes

you add all this and it becomes your block fuel.

FSX fuel burn is full of baloney.

This is flying in real weather.

the CS777 fuel burn is right on - I have been amazed!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

Too much is better than not enough

We dont pay for fuel !!!  Grin

Raymond   Boeing or nothing
KFLL  South Florida

Shocked
  
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mrhaloreach
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Re: how to calculate reserves and cost
Reply #2 - Sep 16th, 2013 at 3:27am
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TO CALCULATE COST INDEX?
  

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Re: how to calculate reserves and cost
Reply #3 - Sep 18th, 2013 at 3:31pm
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Hi,   COSTS INDEX  

The airlines instruct the crew about the costs index. It may be the same for every flight or could vary from flight to flight.

Two major components.   Fuel costs and operational time costs.

The two extreme are  

0   will result in maximum range and minimum trip fuel.
    but will ignore the costs of time.

Conversely a Max entry, the FMC  uses the minimum time at Max speed and will ignore the costs of fuel

Airliners fall in between these two.

I fly at econ   60, it gives me a speed of 301 and a M .796
This number is realistic for a large Boeing-twin engines.

On long haul flights, I see airplanes come home 2 hrs late each flight
at M.82 -save a lot of fuel at the end of the year.  Grin

Raymond   Boeing or nothing
KFLL   South Florida  Cool

  
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mrhaloreach
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Re: how to calculate reserves and cost
Reply #4 - Sep 20th, 2013 at 10:59pm
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how 300er?
  

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Re: how to calculate reserves and cost
Reply #5 - Sep 21st, 2013 at 1:07am
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The 200LR and the 300ER have very similar flight charateristics
Airlines interchange the two on the same rte, and the same pilots fly either one  from one flight to the next.

The 300 carries more pax but the 200 has the longest legs.
Also the 200LR can be fit with three extra fuel tanks to replace bins in the cargo and extend the range to almost 9400nm   Wink

Happy flying  Shocked

Raymond    Boeing or nothing
KFLL  South Florida

  
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Re: how to calculate reserves and cost
Reply #6 - Sep 26th, 2013 at 8:44pm
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Hi,  if you do your homework properly, expect to land the 777 in a straigh in approach with 20-21,000 lbs of residual fuel at the end of a flight.
This is 106 minutes of reserve plus an alternate within 75 nm

Under the same condition the 757 will land with 9000 lbs of fuel.
I dont know why but the 57 carries 19 minutes more in reserve

Please dont come home with the FMC message  "Insufficient fuel. "
meaning FMC predict 2000 lbs or less at destination   Sad  Cry

Happy flying   Grin

Raymond   Boeing or nothing
KFLL   South Florida  
  
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Re: how to calculate reserves and cost
Reply #7 - Sep 27th, 2013 at 1:52am
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You make it sound like the "Insufficient fuel" message should only appear if the fuel drops below 2.0 (2,000 pounds)! I get the message if the estimated fuel to be remaining at the end of the route drops below the reserve I have set. So which is it supposed to be?
  

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Re: how to calculate reserves and cost
Reply #8 - Sep 27th, 2013 at 5:46am
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Mark, a change in conditions or flight plan route causes predicted fuel at destination to be 900kg or 2000 lbs or less.

The corrective action by the crew is to modify the rte plan or cruising altitude, or divert for additional fuel.

It is a significant message of the "Alerting category" also bring an amber light on the nd

I should have written, the message will light ( or should light ).
Tonite, I made a flight with my 757. deep in the flight, my fuel prediction
at destination was 9.2 - 9.3  perfect. Then some good tail wind made me gain fuel to 10.6 - the message lit up ????? I cleared the message.

It is an FMC prediction of the remaining fuel at destination. By then you would be deep into the reserve and risking out of fuel.
There is no message that I know for " out of fuel"!!!!!!!!!   Shocked

Raymond   Boeing or nothing
KFLL   South Florida
  
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Re: how to calculate reserves and cost
Reply #9 - Sep 27th, 2013 at 11:59pm
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Hi, My fuel calculation technique is working. I simply copy the airliners.

Today my wife flew ACA 925, KFLL to CYUL ( Montreal ) to visit her family - I did not go, cause they all come south in the winter time.
She flew an A320. I asked her to go talk to the capt and bring me back the flight plan + cockpit print - will see.

I chose my trusty 757-200 to make the flight at the  time, same weather ?

My fuel calculation was this way.

flight time  3hrs - avg for last 7 days of AC
180 min
 45 min  at arrival ( hold, traffic ,ATC)
  0  alternate - major airport 20 miles away - Mirabel
 30 min of final reserve
and 16 min of taxi at 35lbs a min.

My 57 burns 128,65 lbs per minute in CRZ.

At the gate my fuel block was 33,365 lbs.
I took off at 2.45 same as ACA - they were late 1 1/4 hr.
Initial CRZ FL340 -step up to 38 following Vnav page 2.

There is a terrain constraint of 6000, 35 miles from arrival.
FMC did it right. "RESET MCP" should work both ways , up or down.
I landed on RW24R facing a 17kts crosswind at 25 on the right.
I added 6kts to  VREF30/119 to make 125.
All was right  - flight time 3hrs and 15 min.  fuel left 9.3 - right on, my reserve and a few dust.
ACA made it in 3hrs and 11 min - same path and similar weather.

4 minutes difference over 1450 nm!!!!!!! It is scary !!!!!!

I sent a tel message to my wife saying. " You have now arrived "  Grin

Raymond    Boeing or nothing
KFLL  South Florida  

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Re: how to calculate reserves and cost
Reply #10 - Sep 28th, 2013 at 1:04am
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Uploaded with ImageShack.us

Just a little airline humor...   Shocked

I think if you set the cost to 50 you'll fine it works out pretty well. That is what we set in most of the time.

Lou
  

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Re: how to calculate reserves and cost
Reply #11 - Sep 28th, 2013 at 1:12am
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I normally fly at CI  60  .796  301kts
But on that flight I made the CRZ at .82, I knew that ACA would fly around that number
( from previous flight plan)    Grin   Grin


Raymond   Boeing or nothing
KFLL  South Florida
  
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mrhaloreach
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Re: how to calculate reserves and cost
Reply #12 - Sep 28th, 2013 at 7:12pm
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how about ksea to sbgr crzing alt FL350
  

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Re: how to calculate reserves and cost
Reply #13 - Sep 28th, 2013 at 11:00pm
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Hi, have a good flight ! Wink

distance is 6788 sm
flying time - my estimation  - 12 hrs and 15 min
fly real weather, to benefit from westerly wind.

reserve is as I previously wrote.
alternate +-  90 miles is 2.4

you need a 200LR
max of M.82 in crz
initial crz at FL310, step up 2000 at a time,  4 times to FL390, every 2 hrs.

There is no direct commercial flight from your location to Sao Paulo, Br
If you get close on fuel, you can divert to Rio and go watch some exotic dancing girls  Oh La La !!!!!!!!!

Shocked  Shocked

If your rte is longer than mine, you have to make a correction on the flying time /  speed is 554kts

I think it will be right on.

Raymond   Boeing or nothing
KFLL  South Florida
  
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Re: how to calculate reserves and cost
Reply #14 - Sep 30th, 2013 at 1:25am
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says unable crz alt
  

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