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 10 altitude hold and glide-slope capture (Read 14789 times)
guy
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altitude hold and glide-slope capture
Jul 18th, 2011 at 11:11am
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Hi all,

I have a problem with the altitude hold and the glide-slope capture.
The altitude hold works well at cruise altitude.
But after the descent (using the AP and the trimwheels) to about 2000-3000 feet for final
approach and slowdown, ALTITUDE HOLD DOESN'T WORK any more.
I am forced to use the trimwheels again to hold the altitude.

Then I position GS Auto for interception of the ILS. Both amber lights go on (Loc and GS)
on the annuciator panel and the loc and glide indication is also present on the Hsi.
The light of the Localiser then turns green and the capture works well.

The light of the Glideslope turns then also green, but the plane dives below the glidepath
and the light goes amber again. GLIDESLOPE IS NOT CAPTURED!
I have to intervene manually again to complete the landing.
Fortunately manual flying is a pleasure with the 707! Smiley

I have made some research on this forum: several people signaled similar problems with the
glideslope but there was no real solution given, except from loading first the C172, what I do.

I know how to fly an ILS and intercept the glidepath always from below and at the right speed.
It happen's not at a specific airport, but everywhere.
I have tried everything now, it doesn't work!

What else could be the cause of this?


Guy
  
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CaptainEd
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Re: altitude hold and glide-slope capture
Reply #1 - Jul 18th, 2011 at 12:00pm
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I am having the exact same problem. I tried 140Knots, 150Knots for landing speeds and 2000-4000AGL altitudes and as soon as the localizer hits green on the panel I select the GS. The light goes yellow on the panel and the ALT switch on the AP goes from hold to the center position. Moving the altitude switch back to hold does nothing. The plane begins to drop 500-1000fpm eventhough the glideslope is not captured and I am well below capture. I too, reset the AP to LOC capture and disconnect the Altitude control function of the AP (Switch down) and manually fly the plane in.

On a second note, How the heck do you see out the window to fly the bird in on manual landings with VC? No matter how I set the VC, I cannot see out the window to land the plane.
  
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guy
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Re: altitude hold and glide-slope capture
Reply #2 - Jul 18th, 2011 at 12:19pm
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So we are at least two having this GLIDESLOPE problem.

To answer your second question:
in the VC you can raise or lower the seat by SHIFT BACKSPACE or SHIFT ENTER.
With Shift +/- you can zoom in and out .
With CTRL Backspace/ENter you can move the position backwards or forwards.
With all that and the help of the arrows (left,right, up, down) you can
choose exactly the position you like.

Guy
  
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Markoz
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Re: altitude hold and glide-slope capture
Reply #3 - Jul 18th, 2011 at 4:07pm
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@guy. Do you use the Autopilot Mode Selector set to LOC/VOR setting to capture the ILS, and after capturing the ILS switch it to G/S Auto or G/S Man (when the G/S is almost in the center of the HSI)? If I set mine G/S MAN, I find it is really severe in its attempts to track the G/S. Because of that, I prefer to use G/S AUTO.

Also. Have you tried using the default FS Autopilot commands to see if they help at all (if you aren't already doing it)?

@CaptainEd. I made this change in the aircraft.cfg to give me a better view (raised the seat a bit, so to speak):
[Views]
eyepoint=55.0, -1.6, 5.8  //55.0, -1.6, 5.55
About .25 feet (or 3 inches) higher.
Another thing to be aware of is this: IF you are flying too slow during approach the pitch angle will be too steep (the nose will be pointing up too high) making it hard to see the runway through the windshield. As a "general rule" if you airspeed is close to the correct speed for your flap settings and aircraft gross weight on approach, then the 707's pitch angle is about 3o, and you can see the runway ahead of you very easily. I rarely go slower than 160 knots (IAS) during approach, even if I'm light (185,000 pounds).

Mark
  

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CaptainEd
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Re: altitude hold and glide-slope capture
Reply #4 - Jul 18th, 2011 at 10:58pm
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Guy, Markoz:

Thanks for the suggestions. I flew Boston to Detroit and came in RW21L doing 155-160knots. GS worked fine. Maybe I was under-speeding the final.

On the seat adjustment, I will have to try that and get back to you. Also, thanks for the eyepoint adjustment.

I love this plane more than the others CS put out (except maybe the 727)
  
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LOU
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Re: altitude hold and glide-slope capture
Reply #5 - Jul 19th, 2011 at 12:25am
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guy & Captain Ed,

A while back I wrote a pretty detailed walk through of the 727 & 707 autopilot approach.

One small trap on the 707 is the two position switch where altitude hold is.



* Make sure the switch is in ALT and not ELEV DISCT. Even when you click the mouse, look at the position of the switch.
* When using autopilot pitch wheels to change pitch, look at the ADI and watch the pitch change up or down. Some times just short taps of the mouse button will do, other times you may need to hold the mouse button a bit longer.
* Get rid of the yoke and bring your eye position up so you can see the nut on the windshield wiper. (see photo)
* Set speed from the placard under the glare shield. Vref + 10 knots on final. Be on speed!
* Use full flaps for landing - better deck angle.
* Don't rush the approach, give the old gal a chance to capture - use 30 degrees or less for intercept.
* Avoid large power changes - every time you change power you change pitch trim.

Let me know how you are doing...

Lou









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guy
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Re: altitude hold and glide-slope capture
Reply #6 - Jul 19th, 2011 at 12:07pm
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Thanks for your answers!

@Mark : I use VOR/LOC and G/S Auto for Localiser/Glidepath intercept
       I have also tried the default CTRL-Z command to hold altitude. That moves the Alt-hold
       switch to the upper position. But the result is the same: no hold!

@Lou :  I use the upper position of the altitude hold/elev.disconnect switch to hold the
       altitude (the switch has three positions). ALTITUDE HOLD WORKS WELL ON CRUISE!
       I use the pitch wheels for climb/descent and have no problems with that.
       I have no problems with the view outside.
       I think I know how to fly an Ils (have read your tutorial also) and am always (almost) on speed.
       I use full flaps without rush and large power changes.

I have made two more (short) flights now, with always the same result. Sad

After descent from cruise and slowdown ALTITUDe HOLD DOES NOT WORK any more.
I switch off altitude hold then and use the trimwheels to hold the altitude.
This works well without problems.
If then I switch on again ALtitude Hold (without touching anything else) the nose goes
immediatly down slowly and it begins to descend! That is not normal!
I have to switch off Alt Hold again and use the trimwheels again to hold the altitude.

Localiser Capture works well without problems. (light amber, then green)
GLIDESLOPE CAPTURE DOES NOT WORK for me.
The GS light is amber on the annunciator and then turns green also and the plane begins
to descend. All seems normal first, but then it descends too fast well below glideslope
and the light turns amber again.
Then I switch off the AP and land manually which is fortunately a pleasure with this plane! Smiley

Guy
  
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CaptainEd
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Re: altitude hold and glide-slope capture
Reply #7 - Jul 19th, 2011 at 10:53pm
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Guy, Markoz,Lou:

UPDATE ON QUESTION CONCERNING EYEPOINT AND G/S:

I reset the eyepoint and used the adjustments as described - solved the problem of seeing out the pilots window.

G/S: I have made a couple more AP landings and holding the speed ~160 seems to work for the capture. I have to fly awhile to be convinced this works. Chicago (KORD) is a tricky one for this.

Lou, I got tripped up a couple times on that darned alt switch. I now double check it. Thanks for the help

Guy, don't give it up. It took me a week to figure out the fuel valves and fuel trim so this G/S thing was not bad. I know it is frustrating not being able to solve it.

You got the best forum here if you have issues. If it can be fixed or worked around these forum people can figure it out.

Well, my PanAM flight 56 is leaving Boston for London-gotta go.
  
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Markoz
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Re: altitude hold and glide-slope capture
Reply #8 - Jul 20th, 2011 at 5:08am
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@CaptainEd. Glad to hear things seem to be working better for you. Good luck on your Boston to London flight. Wink

@Guy. If you can't get the Altitude Hold and Glide slope capture working correctly, there could be an installation problem. Run the installer again and select the Repair option when asked. If you are using Vista/Win7 run the installer as an administrator. If that fails to fix the problem, then maybe the installer is corrupt. Download it again by doing this:

Check-in to Your Profile > Select product > Extended Download Service > Get New Links

Install from the new installer and see if it works.

Mark
  

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guy
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Re: altitude hold and glide-slope capture
Reply #9 - Jul 22nd, 2011 at 7:41am
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Hi,

I did a repair install and glideslope capture works well now!   Smiley
Thanks!

Guy
  
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giorgio nicola
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Re: altitude hold and glide-slope capture
Reply #10 - Jul 26th, 2011 at 11:44am
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If you want to hold altitude (I think) you have to set it also on the Flight Director panel
  
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Markoz
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Re: altitude hold and glide-slope capture
Reply #11 - Jul 26th, 2011 at 12:11pm
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giorgio nicola wrote on Jul 26th, 2011 at 11:44am:
If you want to hold altitude (I think) you have to set it also on the Flight Director panel

I rarely use the Flight Director panel. Last time I used it, I couldn't follow my flight plan. BUT  I think it had to do with me not having the FD on the correct setting at the time (like the AP was on NAV while the FD was on something like HDG). Another thing I encountered was that I couldn't track the GS when I had the FD on as well. I might be doing something wrong though, so I might need to experiment a bit more to find out.

Mark
  

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guy
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Re: altitude hold and glide-slope capture
Reply #12 - Jul 26th, 2011 at 4:08pm
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giorgio nicola wrote on Jul 26th, 2011 at 11:44am:
If you want to hold altitude (I think) you have to set it also on the Flight Director panel

No !
On those old birds (707/727)  the Flight Director is an independant system and has NO link with the autopilot.
You may and, i think,  should use it, but you are not obliged to use it.
It simply moves the pitch and roll command bars on the HFD, that's all!
This facilitates your manual flying but there is no link with the AP.
On today's birds the Autopilot follows the FD's commands.

BTW the real cause of my problems (altitude hold and Glideslope capture) was the fact that I had introduced a parameter
"elevator_trim_effectiveness=0.250" in the flight_tuning section of the aircraft.cfg of the 707, as I had found the trim oversensitive in the beginning !
When I did a repair install, as Mark had suggested, the problems disappeared!
I understood only afterwards (by making some tests)  that it was because the repair had reset this parameter to 1.0 again (default) !

Altitude hold and glideslope capture work perfectly (with or without FD) !   Smiley
And I can also live with the trim (as it is)  now.

Guy
  
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LOU
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Re: altitude hold and glide-slope capture
Reply #13 - Jul 27th, 2011 at 8:51pm
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Guy,

You are spot on! The 707 and 727 flight directors have no connection to the autopilot. They share the same data, but are not interconnected.

Most of us that flew the 707 hated the flight director. On the other hand, the FD in the 727 was a winner!  Wink

Lou
  

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Re: altitude hold and glide-slope capture
Reply #14 - Aug 10th, 2011 at 8:04am
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one question guys.....
why g/s is already green miles far from rwy?
on a modern bird it's become alive only few miles before, and u capture it   only when u are on course...here it greens many time before  Roll Eyes
and, of course, it doesn't work  Huh
  

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