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777 Captain (32-bit) >> 777 Captain (32bit) - General >> Ils landing
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Message started by rsvette12 on Jun 30th, 2014 at 1:41pm

Title: Ils landing
Post by rsvette12 on Jun 30th, 2014 at 1:41pm
Hi Mark:
I can't find a proper ils landing tutorial or video - the proper tutorial here and arnzx tutorial are very good but only for take off - so I am wondering if you could post a quick ref description of when you start your approach button process  altitudes and flaps to acquire an autoland as it is following course but not capturing GS so it just fly's over the arrival runway

Thanks Mark   :)

Title: Re: Ils landing
Post by Markoz on Jul 1st, 2014 at 4:46am
All I do is press LOC (or APP if I can see that I am below the GS).
If I am above the GS, I use VSPD to get the 777 below it.
Once I have captured the Localizer, I start slowing down (unless it is a short final, then I start it earlier), lowering the flaps once the speed has reduced to speed reference on the Flaps Limit list (near the Landing Gear Lever).

Once I am 10 miles out, I normally have the 777 configured for the landing (Landing Gear down and flaps at 25 or 30 degrees, depending on my selected APPROACH REF (flying at approximately 160KIAS if flaps are at 30 degrees), I will then slow down to VREF + 5 + headwind/2 (headwind divided by 2). So with a 20 knot headwind, my airspeed will be VREF + 5 + 10.

During the arrival, I monitor the 777's descent, if it's looking like it will be too high to capture the Glide Slope, I will control the descent using VS/FPA button on the MCP.

Due to the 777 levelling of to reduce speed, this can cause the 777 to be too high at the time when you need to capture the GS. The VS/FPA switch will get used if I need to use it.

Title: Re: Ils landing
Post by rsvette12 on Jul 1st, 2014 at 1:37pm
Thanks Mark - appreciate it - I have one more question - and I will leave you alone  :) in lnav/vnav the 777 does not adhere to the alt. and speed I have designated on each waypoint in the FMC - why does that not work I have to manually change speed and altitude in mcp - just saw something about right mouse clicking the vnav button twice could that be it ?

Regards, Rich

Title: Re: Ils landing
Post by Markoz on Jul 2nd, 2014 at 2:23am
I've never right mouse clicked the VNAV button, let alone twice, so I have no idea what that's all about. :-/

VNAV tends to follow (or at least it tries to) the manual settings I have made to the waypoints (LEGS Page).

Title: Re: Ils landing
Post by Trailboss on Jul 4th, 2014 at 9:34pm
This is slightly off topic, but Flightaware had a Youtube link to a very interesting video of an animation produced by the U.S. NTSB about the 777 crash at KSFO.  It details the crew actions with the autopilot and flight controls leading to the low approach and hitting the seawall.  It is a good example of how NOT to use the autopilot for landing.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8MFPSfGoT1U

Title: Re: Ils landing
Post by Markoz on Jul 5th, 2014 at 11:04am
I did a flight from MEL (YMML) to SYD (YSSY) in P3Dv2.

This was the route: RWY16 DOSEL8 Y59 RIVET RIVET1 ILS34LY SY - SID DOSEL8, no TRANS. STAR RIVET1, no TRANS. Approach ILS34LY, TRANS SY.

( 984) ROKDL SALLY DOSEL EBONY ARRAN NONUP TARAL CULIN RIVET TAMMI BOOGI DUDOK NASHO VECTORS SY D178N (INTC) SY/16 SOSIJ FF34L RWY34L (500 ) (3000 )

I then went to LEGS page 4/5, copied SOSIJ (LSK L5) to the scratchpad, then pasted it over VECTORS on page 3/5 (LSK L5), then activated & executed the route.

The Takeoff was fine. The Climb was fine. The Cruise (FL400) was fine and the descent to waypoint TAMMI (the second waypoint in the STAR). From that point on, it was a mess. The 777 never descended below 8000 feet and I ended up being 4000 feet above the G/S upon arriving at waypoint SOSIJ! So I did the stupid thing of turning the A.P OFF and manually landing (JUST!) on the runway threshold. Common sense says I should have done a Go Around, THEN returned to capture the ILS/GS and land! If the passengers had been real, they would have wated to murder me for such a sh*tty job on the landing!

Anyway. That was a case of messing with the STAR/TRANS for the approach and landing, and the 777 did not like it at all! :(

So I redid the flight with a slight difference. This: RWY16 DOSEL8 Y59 RIVET RIVET1 ILS34LY - SID DOSEL8, no TRANS. STAR RIVET1, no TRANS. Approach ILS34LY, I did not select TRANS SY for this attempt!.

( 984) ROKDL SALLY DOSEL EBONY ARRAN NONUP TARAL CULIN RIVET TAMMI BOOGI DUDOK NASHO VECTORS SOSIJ FF34L RWY34L (500 ) (3000 )

I did NOT change the route at all (no copying, pasting, or overwriting the waypoints). Everything worked very well during the second flight! Because the second route had the VECTORS after NASHO, and before SOSIJ, so I used HDG HOLD, then HDG SELECT to turn towards SOSIJ after about 1 minute on the VECTORS heading (154 degrees).

By the time I reached BOOGI, the 777 was at ~7200 feet, by NASHO it was at ~5200 feet, and by the time I reached SOSIJ, it was actually at 4000 feet, exactly where it needed to be. The only inputs to the MCP were setting the ALTITUDE  to 9000 for TAMMI (/9000B), the 6000 for BOOGI (/6000A), and then 4000 for SOSIJ (/4000A) and also slowing down to 230 knots just prior to reaching SOSIJ, which doesn't have a speed constraint, only an altitude constraint. These were the exact same inputs to the MCP as I had done on the first flight which had failed miserably.

I wanted to share this to show that just following the route works fine. I recorded the second flight with FRAPS, and hope to put it up on YouTube later tonight. It could be a LONG video (about 1 hour), unless I can figure out how to speed it up, or cut out, the cruise portion of the flight.  :-/

THE FOLLOWING VIDEO IS NOT A TUTORIAL FLIGHT! But feel free to make use of any info you find helpful for flying the 777 Captain for P3Dv2 (and FSX). ;)

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9nTIaEuwldo

Note. Sorry about the quality, it's not very good. I messed with FRAPS settings and reduced them too much. :(

Title: Re: Ils landing
Post by LOU on Jul 5th, 2014 at 6:08pm
Mark,

In the above bit on the ILS you say: I will then slow down to VREF + 5 + headwind/2 (headwind divided by 2)

Are you confusing 1/2 the gust?

I don't adjust the V-REF unless it's gusting.

Lou

Title: Re: Ils landing
Post by rsvette12 on Jul 5th, 2014 at 8:45pm
Great video Mark - thanks for sharing it buddy   :)

Title: Re: Ils landing
Post by Markoz on Jul 6th, 2014 at 1:38am

LOU wrote on Jul 5th, 2014 at 6:08pm:
Mark,

In the above bit on the ILS you say: I will then slow down to VREF + 5 + headwind/2 (headwind divided by 2)

Are you confusing 1/2 the gust?

I don't adjust the V-REF unless it's gusting.

Lou

I remember reading somewhere on the internet, a long time ago, that the approach speed should be as I stated I do it. I wrote it down so I would remember what to do, and it did not say VREF+5+1/2 the headwind speed if it is gusting. So if the headwind is, for example, 20 knots, I add 10 knots to the equation. :-[

I take it you fly like you did as a pilot, which means you only add the 1/2 the headwind speed if it's gusting? :-?


rsvette12 wrote on Jul 5th, 2014 at 8:45pm:
Great video Mark - thanks for sharing it buddy   :)

Thanks.

The swerving on the runway at the beginning of the video, was due to my trying to get FRAPS to start recording (sometimes it won't start recording no matter what I do) and I must have twisted the joystick grip (rudder) so it veered off the centre of the runway, and I had to correct it! :(

Title: Re: Ils landing
Post by LOU on Jul 6th, 2014 at 2:58am
Mark wrote:

I remember reading somewhere on the internet, a long time ago, that the approach speed should be as I stated I do it. I wrote it down so I would remember what to do, and it did not say VREF+5+1/2 the headwind speed if it is gusting. So if the headwind is, for example, 20 knots, I add 10 knots to the equation. Embarrassed

I take it you fly like you did as a pilot, which means you only add the 1/2 the headwind speed if it's gusting?

The idea of landing (and taking off) into the wind is to shorten the landing or takeoff roll as you well know. The VREF will be the same whether there is no wind or 20 knots. The only thing that changes is the ground speed. If your VREF is 135 knots and the wind is calm the ground speed is also 135. If you have a killer side wind like 90 degrees off to one side at a steady 30 knots you would look at a crosswind chart and see what the resultant wind component would be. With that kind of wind you might want to add a few knots to the VREF since you will be either crabbing or slipping to the landing. We would fly VREF+5 knots for every landing unless there was a gusty wind.

This is a quote from the 767 flight handbook: Example - VREF is 130 and the wind is reported as 10 knots gusting to 30. We add 1/2 the gust so the approach speed would be: 130 + 5 + 10 = 145

130 VREF + 5 knots standard for all approaches, then 1/2 the gust which = 10 ( 10 gusting to 30 )

Remember, for every extra knot on approach it takes at least 50 feet of extra runway to stop. If your 10 knots fast at touchdown that's 500 extra feet!

There is a big difference in the 727 vs the big wing planes like the 767 & 777. The 727 had a very swept wing and high wing loading so a few extra knots on landing made a big difference in flare whereas the 767 and the 747 were much more civilized and we never added very much extra speed.

I am still thinking about getting P3D v2  :-/
I like you do not like WIN-8.1, but I'm stuck with it for now.
I seldom get a CTD anymore and FSX is running pretty well.

Thanks again for all your wonderful help on this forum.

Lou

Title: Re: Ils landing
Post by Markoz on Jul 6th, 2014 at 3:19am
You are the man I trust with how to fly realistically in FSX (and P3D), so I will happily change my method of approach to follow your instructions! Thank you for the correction. ;) ;D

I am still thinking about getting P3D v2   :-/
I like you do not like WIN-8.1, but I'm stuck with it for now.
I seldom get a CTD anymore and FSX is running pretty well.


Getting P3Dv2 working in my Win8.1, voided my P3Dv2 installation/licence in Win7! So I have to uninstall it from Win7 to install it in Win8.1, then vise-versa to get it back in Win7. At least I'm smart enough to back up my P3D settings so I can do it back and forth. :D

The 777 Captain does look better in P3Dv2 in Win8.1, than it does in P3Dv2 in Win7, so that IS a big plus for you towards P3Dv2 IF you do decide to get it! ;)

Thanks again for all your wonderful help on this forum.
I'm happy to help out in any way that I can. :)

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